Basic Science and Clinical Evaluation -- Neuroanatomy of the Larynx -- Synkinesis and Dysfunctional Reinnervation of the Larynx -- Vocal Fold Paralysis: Causes, Outcomes, and Clinical Aspects -- Evaluation of Vocal Fold Paralysis -- Diagnostic Electromyography for Unilateral Vocal Fold Dysmotility -- Treatment -- Decision Points in the Management of Vocal Fold Paralysis -- Voice Therapy for Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis -- Injection Augmentation -- Autologous Fat for Vocal Fold Injection -- Collagen in Vocal Fold Injection -- Treatment of Glottal Insufficiency Using Micronized Human Acellular Dermis (Cymetra) -- Vocal Fold Augmentation with Calcium Hydroxylapatite -- Treatment of Glottal Insufficiency Using Hyaluronan -- Principles of Medialization Laryngoplasty -- Silastic Medialization Laryngoplasty -- Medialization Thyroplasty Using the Montgomery Thyroplasty System -- Medialization Thyroplasty Using the VoCoM Vocal Cord Medialization System -- Titanium Medialization Implant -- Medialization Laryngoplasty with Gore-Tex (Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene) -- Arytenoid Repositioning Surgery -- Special Topics -- Laryngeal Reinnervation -- Electrical Stimulation for Vocal Fold Paralysis -- Bilateral Medialization Laryngoplasty -- Vocal Fold Paralysis in Children -- Bilateral Vocal Fold Immobility.