Learning approaches for natural language processing -- Separating learning and representation -- Natural language grammatical inference: A comparison of recurrent neural networks and machine learning methods -- Extracting rules for grammar recognition from Cascade-2 networks -- Generating English plural determiners from semantic representations: A neural network learning approach -- Knowledge acquisition in concept and document spaces by using self-organizing neural networks -- Using hybrid connectionist learning for speech/language analysis -- SKOPE: A connectionist/symbolic architecture of spoken Korean processing -- Integrating different learning approaches into a multilingual spoken language translation system -- Learning language using genetic algorithms -- A statistical syntactic disambiguation program and what it learns -- Training stochastic grammars on semantical categories -- Learning restricted probabilistic link grammars -- Learning PP attachment from corpus statistics -- A minimum description length approach to grammar inference -- Automatic classification of dialog acts with Semantic Classification Trees and Polygrams -- Sample selection in natural language learning -- Learning information extraction patterns from examples -- Implications of an automatic lexical acquisition system -- Using learned extraction patterns for text classification -- Issues in inductive learning of domain-specific text extraction rules -- Applying machine learning to anaphora resolution -- Embedded machine learning systems for natural language processing: A general framework -- Acquiring and updating hierarchical knowledge for machine translation based on a clustering technique -- Applying an existing machine learning algorithm to text categorization -- Comparative results on using inductive logic programming for corpus-based parser construction -- Learning the past tense of English verbs using inductive logic programming -- A dynamic approach to paradigm-driven analogy -- Can punctuation help learning? -- Using parsed corpora for circumventing parsing -- A symbolic and surgical acquisition of terms through variation -- A revision learner to acquire verb selection rules from human-made rules and examples -- Learning from texts - A terminological metareasoning perspective.