Chapter 1. Biomimetics and the evolution of robotics and intelligent systems -- Chapter 2. Investigation of human locomotion with a powered lower limb exoskeleton -- Chapter 3. Active assistive orthotic system: (exoskeleton) enhancing movement -- Chapter 4. Hybrid exoskeletons for upper limb stroke rehabilitation -- Chapter 5. Towards cost-oriented user-friendly robotic systems for post-stroke rehabilitation -- Chapter 6. Lithotripsy of renal stones with avicenna roboflex robotic-assisted retrograde intra-renal surgery (RA-RIRS) -- Chapter 7. The "arm" line of devices for neurological rehabilitation -- Chapter 8. Brachytherapy needle steering guidance using image overlay -- Chapter 9. Neural networks to solve nonlinear inverse kinematic problems -- Chapter 10. Ant-like walking behavior of MEMS microrobot with artificial neural networks IC -- Chapter 11. Bio-inspired snake robots: Design, modelling, and control -- Chapter 12. Review of friction and surface properties of snakeskin -- Chapter 13. Modeling a predictive control of human locomotion based on the dynamic behavior -- Chapter 14. Kinodynamic motion planning for a two-wheel-drive mobile robot -- Chapter 15. Discrimination of dual-arm motions using a joint posterior probability neural network for human-robot interfaces -- Chapter 16. Off-Line calibration of autonomous wheeled mobile robots -- Chapter 17. A real-time compressive tracking system for amphibious spherical robots -- Chapter 18. Self-powered height sensor with zigbee networks for intelligent systems -- Chapter 19. Analyzing the goal-finding process of human learning with the reflection subtask -- Chapter 20. Designing the learning goal space for human toward acquiring a creative learning skill.