Anatomy of The Abdominal Wall And Vaginal Entry in Relation to Complications of Access and Injury in Laparoscopy -- Surgical Technique of Traditional Laparoscopic Access -- Laparoscopic Abdominal Entry by the Ternamian Threaded Visual System -- Initial Access to the Peritoneal Cavity for Laparoscopic Surgery in Obese Patients -- The Direct Optical Access: A Feasible, Reliable and Safe Laparoscopical Entry -- Robotic Assisted Surgery and Related Abdominal Entry -- Robotic-Assisted Surgery Entry In Gynecological Oncology -- Single Access Surgery - Less Is More? -- Reduced Port Surgery: Single Port Access to the Abdominal and Pelvic Cavity -- Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery Evolving: Gas-Less Laparoscopic Inspection and Single Hole Surgery (Glishs) -- First Abdominal Access in Gynaecological Laparoscopy: Comparison Of Techniques -- Blind Entry at Gynaecological Laparoscopy is Substituted By Entry Under Sight - Complications in Conventional Laparoscopic Entry -- Natural Orifice Surgery - Surgical Procedures Through Natural Body Openings -- The Access In Natural Orifice Transvaginal Endoscopic Surgery.