Current Perceptions -- Environmental Biotechnology: Perceptions, Reality, and Applications -- Media Images of Environmental Biotechnology: What Does the Public See? -- Perspectives on Bioremediation in the Gas Industry -- Considerations in the Selection of Environmental Biotechnology as Viable in Field-Scale Waste Treatment Applications -- The Technical, Economic, and Regulatory Future for Bioremediation: An Industry Perspective -- Removing Impediments to the Use of Bioremediation and Other Innovative Technologies -- Bioremediation Research Issues -- Field-Scale Case Studies -- Evaluation of Bioremediation in a Coal-Coking Waste Lagoon -- Evaluation Process for the Selection of Bioremediation Technologies for Exxon Valdez Oil Spill -- Full-Scale Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil and Water -- Technical Issues and Concerns in Implementation -- Feasibility and Other Considerations for Use of Bioremediation in Subsurface Areas -- Integration of Biotechnology to Waste Minimization Programs -- Bioremediation of Explosives Contaminated Soils (Scientific Questions/Engineering Realities) -- Practices, Potential, and Pitfalls in the Application of Biotechnology to Environmental Problems -- What is the Km of Disappearase? -- Use of Treatability Studies in Developing Remediation Strategies for Contaminated Soils -- Biodegradation of Mixed Solvents by a Strain of Pseudomonas -- Nontechnical Issues and Concerns in Implementation -- The Field Implementation of Bioremediation: An EPA Perspective -- An Historical Perspective: Does Good Science or Good Press Generate Demand? -- Ways to Identify and Obtain Rights to Technology from Federal Facilities -- An Overview of Current Attitudes on the Use of Biotreatment for Cleanup -- What Are the Critical Issues Necessary to Win the Confidence of State Regulators? Views of a Project Manager on Bioremediation Sites -- Federal Regulations: How They Impact Research and Commercialization of Biological Treatment -- International Activities -- Polluted Heterogeneous Environments: Macro-scale Fluxes, Micro-scale Mechanisms, and Molecular Scale Control -- The Pilot Plant Testing of the Continuous Extraction of Radionuclides Using Immobilized Biomass -- Research and Development Programs for Biological Hazardous Waste Treatment in the Netherlands -- Summary -- Environmental Biotechnology-From Flask to Field: A Review -- Contributors.