1 Biosynthesis of Cellulose -- 1 Cell Wall Composition -- 2 Objects Useful for the Study of the Synthesis of Cell Wall Polysaccharides -- 3 Sequence of Reactions of Biosynthesis of Cellulose and Other Structural Polysaccharides -- 4 Synthesis of Structural Polysaccharides: Localization of Reaction Sites -- 5 Dependence of Intensity of Cellulose Synthesis on Substrate Concentration -- 6 The Effect of Energy Conditions of Cells on the Biosynthesis of Cellulose -- 7 The Effect of Hormones on the Biosynthesis of Structural Polysaccharides -- 8 Effects of Cultivation Conditions on Cell Wall Regeneration by Isolated Protoplasts -- 9 The Effect of Climate and Soil Conditions on Cellulose Biosynthesis -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- II Cellulose Structure -- 1 General Notes and Definitions -- 2 The Constitution of Cellulose -- 3 Cellulose Configuration -- 4 Cellulose Conformation -- 5 Equilibrium and Kinetic Rigidity of Cellulose Macromolecular Chain and Some of its Derivatives in Solution -- 6 Thermodynamic Properties of Cellulose and its Satellites -- 7 Theoretical Methods of Modeling of Conformational Properties of Cellulose and its Derivatives -- 8 Morphological Structure of Cellulose -- 9 Experimental Methods for Studying Equilibrium and Kinetic Rigidity of Polymers in Solution -- 10 Conclusion -- 11 References -- Index of Scientific Names.