1 Introduction to Multiple Criteria Decision Making -- 1.1 Modern Society as a Problems Complex -- 1.2 General Characteristics of Modern Systems Analysis -- 1.3 Characteristics of Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis -- 1.4 Outline of the Book -- 2 Approach to Multiple Criteria Optimization -- 2.1 Pareto Optimality -- 2.2 Derivation of the Pareto Optimal Frontier -- 2.3 Selection of the Preferred Decisions -- 3 Interactive Multiobjective Mathematical Programming -- 3.1 Goal Programming and Compromise Programming -- 3.2 Interactive Frank-Wolfe Method and Its Variants -- 3.3 Sequential Proxy Optimization Technique (SPOT) -- 3.4 Reference Point Method and Its Extensions -- 4 Interactive Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Interactive Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming without Trade-offs -- 4.3 Interactive Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming with Trade-offs -- 4.4 Interactive Computer Program -- 5 The Preference Structure of Decision Making -- 5.1 Hypothesis of Rational Human Behavior -- 5.2 Expected Utility Hypothesis -- 5.3 The Generalized Nonlinear Utility Function and Risk Attitudes -- 5.4 Application to Technology Assessment for Substitute Energy -- 6 Multiattribute Utility Analysis -- 6.1 Representation Theorem of Multiattribute Utility Functions -- 6.2 Identification of the Single Attribute Utility Function -- 6.3 Identification of the Multiattribute Utility Function -- 6.4 Hierarchical Structuring of Preferences: Nesting -- 6.5 Interactive Computer Program for Subjective Systems -- 7 Value Conflicts in Multiple Agents Decision Making -- 7.1 Extension of Multiattribute Utility Analysis -- 7.2 Approaches to Collective Choice -- 7.3 Probability Assessment and Entropy Model -- 7.4 Fuzzy Multiattribute Utility Analysis -- 7.5 Stochastic Dominance Rules for Collective Choice -- 8 Reconsideration of Preference Structure -- 8.1 Strength of Preference and Measurable Value Functions -- 8.2 The Measurable Value Function for Risky Choice -- 8.3 Partial Comparable Axioms without Transitivity -- 9 Resource Allocation and Duality -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Economic Analysis and Equilibrium Prices -- 9.3 Shadow Market and Imputed Prices -- 10 Imputation of Dual Prices -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Nonlinear Programming and Dual Prices -- 10.3 The Kuhn-Tucker MUltiplier as General Evaluation Factor -- 10.4 Nested Lagrangian Multiplier (NLM) Method -- 11 Applications of the Nested Lagrangian Multiplier (NLM) Method -- 11.1 The Nested Lagrangian Multiplier (NLM) Method in Application -- 11.2 MUltiobjective Evaluation of Regional Planning in the Greater Osaka Area: A Static Case -- 11.3 MUltiobjective Evaluation of Regional Planning in the Grea ter Osaka Area: A Dynamic Case -- 11.4 Industrial Land-use Program Combined with Water Quality Control: A Dynamic Case -- 12 Interpretation of Duality in Game Theory -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Noncooperative Games (Two-person Zerosum) -- 12.3 N-Person Cooperative Games and Nucleolus -- 12.4 Example: Evaluation for Efficient Formation of Interregional Agreement -- 13 Propriety of Multiple Criteria Decision Making for Human Affairs: Social Implementation and Personal Behavior -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Properties and Functions of the Decision Maker -- 13.3 Hierarchical Structure of Human Needs -- 13.4 Cultural Domain in Decision Making -- 13.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Bibliography on Multiple Criteria Decision Making (Books) -- (Collective Papers).