Introduction -- "Open the Floodgates of Heaven": Amazonian Climate Change in Pre-Columbian Times -- The Milpa Cycle as a Sustainable Ecological Resource -- Confronting Climatic Instability in Coastal California Through the Lens of Archaeology and Historical Ecology -- Indigenous People Prevented Climate-Induced Ecological Change for Millennia: Evidence from the Prairie Peninsula and Fire-Loving Forests of Eastern North America -- Indigenous Land Use and Fire Resilience of Southwest USA Ponderosa Pine Forests -- Different Relational Models have Shaped the Biocultural Conservation over Time of Araucaria araucana Forests and Their People -- Ancient and Ongoing Land-Use as Climate Change Mitigation in Ts'msyen, Heiltsuk, and Wuikinuxv Homelands -- Clam Gardens Across Generations and Places Support Social-Ecological Resilience to Global Change -- Ancient Knowledge, Future Wisdom: Archaeological Perspectives of Caribbean Coastal Food and Habitat Security during Times of Climate Crises -- Whose Climate Change Is It? A Thousand-Year Example of Kali'na Responses to Shifting Coastal Landscapes in the Lower Maroni River -- Long-Term Ecological and Climate Changes through Amazonian Indigenous Oral Histories -- Owning Climate Change among the Makushi and Akawaio -- Postface.