Preface: Neuroscience for addiction medicine: from prevention to rehabilitation -- Part I: Neuroscience methods for addiction medicine. Animal models for addiction medicine: from vulnerable phenotypes to addicted individuals -- Animal models of drug relapse and craving: from drug priming-induced reinstatement to incubation of craving after voluntary abstinence -- Computational modeling for addiction medicine: from cognitive models to clinical applications -- Electrophysiology for addiction medicine: from methodology to conceptualization of reward deficits -- Neurocognitive rehabilitation for addiction medicine: from neurophysiological markers to cognitive rehabilitation and relapse prevention -- Structural imaging for addiction medicine: from neurostructure to neuroplasticity -- Functional neuroimaging for addiction medicine: from mechanisms to practical considerations -- Resting state functional connectivity analysis for addiction medicine: from individual loci to complex networks -- PET imaging for addiction medicine: from neural mechanisms to clinical considerations -- Genetic imaging consortium for addiction medicine: from neuroimaging to genes -- Part II: Neuroscience for interventions in addiction medicine. Human pharmacology for addiction medicine: from evidence to clinical recommendations -- Emerging targets for addiction neuropharmacology: from mechanisms to therapeutics -- Cognitive interventions for addiction medicine: understanding the underlying neurobiological mechanisms -- Adolescent psychotherapy for addiction medicine: from brain development to neurocognitive treatment mechanisms -- Cognitive neuroscience of cognitive retraining for addiction medicine: from mediating mechanisms to questions of efficacy -- Perspectives on neurocognitive rehabilitation as an adjunct treatment for addictive disorders: from cognitive improvement to relapse prevention -- Noninvasive brain stimulation for addiction medicine: from monitoring to modulation -- What the alcohol doctor ordered from the neuroscientist: theragnostic biomarkers for personalized treatments -- What does addiction medicine expect from neuroscience? From genes and neurons to treatment responses.