Xenobiotic life (artificial cells and cell like structures, biological nanostructures, XNA) -- Novel DNA and RNA (synthetic promoters, riboswitches, small RNAs, ribozymes, adaptamers, DNA walker, DNA machines) -- Expansion of the genetic code and protein building blocks (orthogonal mRNA-ribosome pairs, non canonical amino acids) -- DNA logics and circuit design (including sensors, TALORs, genome rewiring repressilator, oscillator, metabolator, "Multicellular circuits") -- Protein engineering (directed evolution, domain engineering) -- Synthetic metabolic pathways (engineered pathways, non natural pathways, scaffolding) -- Reengineered chassis cells (minimal organisms, platform hosts, minimal genomes, synthetic genomes) -- In silico simulation and design of complex metabolic and signalling networks -- Novel synthetic biomaterials -- Key methods for synthetic biology (assembly technologies, genome engineering technologies, DNA synthesis, Standardization) -- Public awareness and risk management.