Pulmonary resection: from classical approaches to robotic surgery -- Preoperative Evaluation: Frailty parameters, Preoperative neoadyuvant therapy. Indications for postoperative Care Unit -- Prehabilitation In Thoracic Surgery -- Lung isolation versus lung separation. Double-lumen tubes -- Bronchial Blockers. Applications in Thoracic Surgery -- Utility of bronchoscope in thoracic surgery -- Video laryngoscopes in thoracic surgery -- Intubation guides, tube exchanger catheter and safe extubation in thoracic surgery -- Difficult Airway Management in Thoracic Surgery -- Respiratory mechanics and gas exchange in thoracic surgery: Changes in classical knowledge in respirato-ry physiology -- Non intubated video-assisted surgery: A critical review -- Changes in ventilation strategies during thoracic surgery: Do we have to focus "only" in oxygenation? -- Change In Gold Standard Of Thoracic Epidural Analgesia In Thoracic Surgery -- Are there new evidences on the use of neuromuscular blocking agents and reversal drugs in thoracic surgery? -- Are Anticoagulants And Antiplatelet Agents Important In Thoracic Surgery? -- Prevention and Ttreatment of Iinfections -- The role of Ultrasound (US) in Thoracic Surgery -- Changes In Classical Monitoring: Hemodynamic Monitoring, New Devices, Nirs Etc -- Lung Transplantation: Justification for a paradigm change -- Extracorporeal Life Support (Ecmo) In Thoracic Surgery -- Thoracic Surgery In Patients With Previous Lung Resection -- Anesthesia for esophageal surgery -- Tracheal And Bronchial Surgery. Hjfv -- Pediatric Thoracic Anesthesia -- Robot Assisted Thoracic Surgery And Anesthesia. Interventional bronchology.