Grammar Formalisms and Lexical Resources -- Towards a Universal Grammar for Natural Language Processing -- Deletions and Node Reconstructions in a Dependency-Based Multilevel Annotation Scheme -- Enriching, Editing, and Representing Interlinear Glossed Text -- Comparing Neural Lexical Models of a Classic National Corpus and a Web Corpus: The Case for Russian -- Lexical Network Enrichment Using Association Rules Model -- When Was Macbeth Written? Mapping Book to Time -- Tharawat: A Vision for a Comprehensive Resource for Arabic Computational Processing -- High Quality Arabic Lexical Ontology Based on MUHIT, WordNet, SUMO and DBpedia -- Building a Nasa Yuwe Language Test Collection -- Morphology and Chunking -- Making Morphologies the"Easy" Way -- To Split or Not, and If so, Where? Theoretical and Empirical Aspects of Unsupervised Morphological Segmentation -- Data-Driven Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation for Kazakh -- Statistical Sandhi Splitter for Agglutinative Languages -- Chunking in Turkish with Conditional Random Fields -- Syntax and Parsing -- Statistical Arabic Grammar Analyzer -- Bayesian Finite Mixture Models for Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars -- Employing Oracle Confusion for Parse Quality Estimation -- Experiments on Sentence Boundary Detection in User-Generated Web Content -- Anaphora Resolution and Word Sense Disambiguation -- An Investigation of Neural Embeddings for Coreference Resolution -- Feature Selection in Anaphora Resolution for Bengali: A Multiobjective Approach -- A Language Modeling Approach for Acronym Expansion Disambiguation -- Web Person Disambiguation Using Hierarchical Co-reference Model -- Semantics and Dialogue -- From Natural Logic to Natural Reasoning -- A Unified Framework to Identify and Extract Uncertainty Cues, Holders, and Scopes in One Fell-Swoop -- Lemon and Tea Are Not Similar: Measuring Word-to-Word Similarity by Combining Different Methods -- Domain-Specific Semantic Relatedness from Wikipedia Structure: A Case Study in Biomedical Text -- Unsupervised Induction of Meaningful Semantic Classes through Selectional Preferences -- Hypernym Extraction: Combining Machine-Learning and Dependency Grammar -- Arabic Event Detection in Social Media -- Learning Semantically Rich Event Inference Rules Using Definition of Verbs -- Rehabilitation of Count-Based Models for Word Vector Representations -- Word Representations in Vector Space and their Applications for Arabic -- Short Text Hashing Improved by Integrating Multi-granularity Topics and Tags -- A Computational Approach for Corpus Based Analysis of Reduplicated Words in Bengali -- Automatic Dialogue Act Annotation within Arabic Debates -- E-Quotes: Enunciative Modalities Analysis Tool for Direct Reported Speech in Arabic -- Textual Entailment Using Different Similarity Metrics -- Machine Translation and Multilingualism -- Translation Induction on Indian Language Corpora Using Translingual Themes from Other Languages -- English-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation: State of the Art -- Mining Parallel Resources for Machine Translation from Comparable Corpora -- Statistical Machine Translation from and into Morphologically Rich and Low Resourced Languages -- Adaptive Tuning for Statistical Machine Translation (AdapT) -- A Hybrid Approach for Word Alignment with Statistical Modeling and Chunker -- Improving Bilingual Search Performance Using Compact Full-Text Indices -- Neutralizing the Effect of Translation Shifts on Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation -- Arabic Transliteration of Romanized Tunisian Dialect Text: A Preliminary Investigation -- Cross-Dialectal Arabic Processing -- Language Set Identification in Noisy Synthetic Multilingual Documents -- Feature Analysis for Native Language Identification.