Neuroimmunity and neuroinflammation -- Inflammation and Neuronal Susceptibility to Excitotoxic Cell Death -- Microglial Cell Population Expansion Following Acute Neural Injury -- Opposite Modulation of Peripheral Inflammation and Neuroinflammation by Adenosine A2A Receptors -- Subventricular Zone Cells as a Tool for Brain Repair -- Signaling and inflammation in aging -- Neuron-Glia Interaction in Homeostasis of the Neurotransmitters Glutamate and GABA -- The Impact of an Imbalance Between Proinflammatory and Anti-inflammatory Influences on Synaptic function in the Aged Brain -- Neurotrophin Signaling and Cell Survival -- GDNF: a Key Player in Neuron-Glia Crosstalk and Survival of Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Neurons -- Molecular Pathways of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Neurodegeneration: the Paradigms of Parkinson's and Huntington's Diseases -- Zinc Homeostasis and Brain Injury -- Aging and Cognitive Decline: Neuroprotective Strategies -- Neurodegeneration and inflammation in age related diseases -- Inflammation and Apoptotic Pathways in the Peripheral Nervous System Related to Protein Misfolding -- Neuroinflammation and Excitotoxicity in Neurobiology of HIV-1 Infection and AIDS: Targets for Neuroprotection -- Neuroinflammation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Alzheimer's and Prion's Diseases -- Metal Ions and Alzheimer's Disease -- Epilepsy, Brain Injury and Cell Death -- Glia and Hippocampal Neurogenesis in the Normal, Aged and Epileptic Brain -- Polyglutamine Expansion Diseases - the Case of Machado-Joseph Disease -- Remyelination of the Central Nervous System -- Adult Neurogenesis in Neurodegenerative Diseases -- ATP Receptors in the Pain Signaling: Glial Contribution in Neuropathic Pain -- Diabetic Retinopathy, Inflammation, and Proteasome -- Rejuvenating Neurons and Glia with Microbial Enzymes.