Introduction to the Complexity of Cell Surface and Tissue Matrix Glycoconjugates -- Introduction to Cells Comprising the Nervous System -- Synthesis, Processing, and Function of N-glycans in N-glycoproteins -- Synthesis of O-linked Glycoconjugates in the Nervous System -- Chemistry and Function of Glycosaminoglycans in the Nervous System -- Use of Glycan-targeted Antibodies/Lectins to Study the Expression/Function of Glycosyltransferases in the Nervous System -- From Mass Spectrometry-based Glycosylation Analysis to Glycomics and Glycoproteomic -- Structural Analysis of Oligosaccharides and Glycoconjugates using NMR -- Glycolipid and Glycoprotein Expression During Neural Development -- Gangliosides and Cell Surface Ganglioside Glycohydrolases in the Nervous System -- Role of Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein (Siglec-4a) in the Nervous System -- Role of Galactosylceramide and Sulfatide in Oligodendrocytes and CNS Myelin: Formation of a Glycosynapse -- Glycosignaling - A General Review -- Glycosphingolipids in the Regulation of the Nervous System -- Glycobiology of Ion Transport in the Nervous System -- O-GlcNAcylation of Neuronal Proteins: Roles in Neuronal Functions and in Neurodegeneration -- N-glycosylation in Regulation of the Nervous System -- Roles of Carbohydrates in the Interaction of Pathogens with Neural Cells -- Glycoconjugate Changes in Aging and Age-related Diseases -- Gangliosides and Glycolipids in Neurodegenerative Disorders -- Glycosidases: Inborn Errors of Glycosphingolipid Catabolism -- Ganglioside Storage Diseases: On the Road to Management -- Dynamic Aspects of Neural Tumor Gangliosides -- Galectins and Neuroinflammation -- Glycoconjugates and Neuroimmunological Diseases.