Redirections in Conservation Biology -- Historical Ecology and the Explanation of Diversity: Amazonian Case Studies -- Phylogenetic Diversity and the Sustainable Use of Biodiversity -- Adaptation and Evolution in Changing Environments -- Biodiversity Loss and Infectious Diseases -- The Conservation Value of Agricultural Landscapes -- The Use of Molecular Tools in Ecological Studies of Mammalian Carnivores -- The Role of Abundance Estimates in Conservation Decision-Making -- Wildlife Surveys in Agricultural Landscapes: Terrestrial Medium- to Large-Sized Mammals -- Point Counts Method for Bird Surveys in Agroecosystems of the State of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil -- The Use of Stable Isotopes Analyses in Wildlife Studies -- Multi-taxa Surveys: Integrating Ecosystem Processes and User Demands -- Who's in Conflict with whom? Human Dimensions of the Conflicts Involving Wildlife -- BIOTA/FAPESP - The Biodiversity Virtual Institute: Translating Research on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services into Policies in a Megadiverse Country.