History and current status of autophagy research -- Regulation of ATG and autophagy initiation -- Regulation of autophagy by mTOR signaling pathway -- AMPK and autophagy -- Beclin 1, Bcl-2 and autophagy -- TP53, TP53 target genes (DRAM, TIGAR) and autophagy -- Ca(2+) ion and autophagy -- Endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy -- Oxidative stress and autophagy -- Noncoding RNAs and atophagy -- Epigenetic regulation of autophagy -- Protein modification and autophagy activation -- Other molecular mechanisms regulating Autophagy -- The role of nanomaterials in autophagy -- Structural basis of autophagy regulatory proteins -- Autophagy and energy metabolism -- Autophagy and lipid metabolism -- Autophagy and the metabolism of misfolding protein -- Autophagy in mitochondrial quality control -- Chaperone-mediated autophagy -- Autophagy in reproduction -- Autophagy in development and differentiation -- Autophagy in normal stem cells and specialized cells -- Autophagy, aging and longevity -- Autophagy and the ubiquitin-proteasome system -- Immuno-signal and autophagy regulation -- Autophagy and the immune response -- Autophagy and immune tolerance -- Autophagy and cell survival and death -- Coordination of autophagy and other cellular activities.