Introduction: The Mind/Body Problem and Late Medieval Conceptions of the Soul -- Memory and Recollection in IBN SÎNÂ'S and IBN Rushd'S Philosophical Texts Translated into Latin in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: A Perspective on the Doctrine of the Internal Senses in Arabic Psychological Science -- Imagination and Experience in the Sensory Soul and Beyond: Richard Rufus, Roger Bacon & Their Contemporaries -- The Soul as an Entity: Dante, Aquinas, and Olivi -- Self-Knowledge and Cognitive Ascent: Thomas Aquinas and Peter Olivi on the KK-THESIS -- The Invention of Singular Thought -- John Buridan on the Immateriality of the Intellect -- How Matter Becomes Mind: Late-Medieval Theories of Emergence -- Passions and Old Men in Renaissance Gerontology -- Why Isn't the Mind-Body Problem Medieval? -- Matter, Mind, and Hylomorphism in IBN Gabirol and Spinoza -- Cajetan and Suarez on Agent Sense: Metaphysics and Epistemology in Late Aristotelian Thought -- Is Descartes' Body A Mode of Mind? -- Mind and Extension (Descartes, Hobbes, More) -- Emotional Pathologies and Reason in French Medical Enlightenment.