General Introduction and Principles of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery -- Image-Guided Spinal Navigation: Principles and Clinical Applications -- Anterior Cervical Foraminotomy -- Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy and Laminectomy -- Posterior Cervical Instrumentation and Fusion -- Thoracoscopic Discectomy -- Thoracic and Lumbar Kyphoplasty -- Thoracoscopic Deformity Correction -- Paracoccygeal Transsacral Access to the Lumbosacral Junction for Interbody Fusion and Stabilization -- Facet Joint Anatomy and Approach for Denervation -- Facet Joint and Epidural Injections -- Discography and Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy -- Discectomy and Laminectomy -- Combining Minimally Invasive Techniques for Treating Multilevel Disease as Well as Adult Degenerative Scoliosis -- Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) -- Lateral Approach for Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (XLIF and DLIF) -- Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF) -- Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement for Spinal Instrumentation -- Iliac Crest Bone Graft Harvest and Fusion Techniques -- Technologies for Use in Indirect Distraction Procedures.