Introduction -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Access -- Difficulties in Anesthesia for Urologic Laparoscopy -- Difficulties in Urologic Laparoscopic Instrumentation -- Cost-Reductive Measures in Laparoscopy: Tips and Tricks for Developing Countries -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Simple Nephrectomy -- Difficulties in Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy -- Difficulties in Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Renal Cyst Removal and Giant Hydronephrosis Nephrectomy -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Simple Prostatectomy -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy -- Difficulties in Robotic Radical Prostatectomy -- Difficulties in Robotic-Assisted Nerve-Sparing Radical Prostatectomy -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery in Kidney Transplant Patients and Obese Patients -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Surgery for Urinary Stones -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Ureteral and Bladder Reconstruction -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Ureterolysis and Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Management of Vesicovaginal Fistula -- Difficulties in the Laparoscopic Treatment of Female Genital Prolaspe -- Difficulties in Pediatric Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery -- Difficulties in Single Port Laparoscopic Procedures -- Difficulties in Urologic Laparoscopy Complications -- Difficulties in Laparoscopic Training, Mentoring, and Medico-Legal Issues.-.