Part I. Basics of Nutrition and Bone Biology -- 1. Bone Health From An Evolutionary Perspective: Development In Early Human Populations -- 2. Gene-Diet Interactions On Bone -- 3. Bone Physiology: Bone Cells, Modeling, and Remodeling -- 4. Estrogens, Progestins, SERMs and Osteoporosis -- 5. Bone Biomechanics and the Determinants of Skeletal Fragility -- 6. Clinical and Research Applications of Bone Mineral Density Examinations -- 7. Nutritional Epidemiology: Nutritional Assessment and Analysis -- 8. Dietary Pattern Analysis in Nutritional Science Research: A Review of Current Evidence Relating Dietary Patterns to Indices of Bone Health and Fracture Risk -- 9. Nutrition and Oral Bone Status -- 10. Nutrition Counseling for Skeletal Health -- Part II. Nutrition and Bone: Effects of Life Stages and Race -- 11. Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation -- 12. Nutritional Requirements for Fetal and Neonatal Bone Health and Development -- 13. Nutrition and Bone Health During Skeletal Modeling and Bone Consolidation of Childhood and Adolescence -- 14. Calcium and Vitamin D for Bone Health in Adults -- 15. Nutrition: to supplement or not to supplement the elderly -- 16. Nutrition and Skeletal Health in Blacks -- 17. Nutrition and Skeletal Health in Other Racial/Ethnic Groups -- Part III. Effects of Dietary Macronutrients -- 18. Food Groups and Bone Health -- 19. Vegetarianism and Bone Health in Women -- 20. Protein intake and bone health -- 21. Fat and Bone -- 22. Acid-Base Balance and Bone Health -- Part IV. Minerals -- 23. Quantitative Clinical Nutrition Approaches to the Study of Calcium and Bone Metabolism -- 24. Sodium, Potassium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium -- 25. Assessing Nutritional Requirements For Preterm Infants -- Part V. Fat-Soluble Vitamins/Micronutrients -- 26. Vitamin A and Bone Health -- 27. Vitamin D -- 28. Vitamin D Utilization in Subhuman Primates -- 29. Vitamin K's role in age-related bone loss: a critical review -- Part VI. Lifestyle Effects/Supplements -- 30. Smoking, Alcohol, and Bone Health -- 31. Exercise and Bone Health -- 32. Exercise, Nutrition and Bone Health -- 33. Body Weight/Composition and Weight Change: Effects on Bone Health -- 34. Nutraceuticals and Bone Health -- Part VII. Nutrition Related Disorders and Secondary Osteoporostis -- 35. Eating Disorders and their Effects on Bone Health -- 36. The Role of Nutrition for Bone Health in Cystic Fibrosis -- 37. HIV/AIDS and Bone Health: The Role of Nutrition -- 38. Celiac Disease and Bone Health -- 39. Dietary Factors and Chronic Low Grade Systemic Inflammation in Relation to Bone Health -- 40. Impact of Nutrition on Medications for Osteoporosis -- 41. Nutrition and Bone Health in Space.