1 Introduction to Hemodialysis and trends -- 2 Angiographic Imaging Equipment -- 3 Endovascular Tools -- 4 Basic Endovascular Skills and Techniques -- 5 Radiation Safety. 6 Conscious Sedation and Anesthesia Care -- 7 Vascular Anatomy for Hemodialysis Access -- 8 Hemodialysis Access: Types -- 9 Physical Examination of Dialysis Vascular Access and Vascular Access Surveillance -- 10 Hemodialysis Access: Imaging Diagnosis -- 11 Angiogram and Angioplasty -- 12 Declotting of Dialysis Vascular Access -- 13 Endovascular Stent Placement -- 14 Minimally Invasive Banding Procedure -- 15 Peripheral Arterial Disease in Hemodialysis Access -- 16 Swing Point Stenosis -- 17 Thoracic Central Vein Obstruction -- 18 Vascular Steal -- 19 Role of Drug eluting balloon in dialysis access interventions -- 20 Non-tunneled Hemodialysis Catheter -- 21 Tunneled Hemodialysis Catheter -- 22 Surgical Placement of Hemodialysis Vascular Accesses -- 23 Endovascular creation of AVF -- 24 Surgical Management of Deep Fistula Veins -- 25 Preoperative and Postoperative Care for Hemodialysis Vascular Access Surgery.