Preface -- Part I: Opening Section -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Opening Address by Former Prime Minister of Malaysia and Chairman, IAIS -- Chapter 3: Science and Technology for Mankind's Benefit: Islamic Theories and Practices - Past, Present and Future -- Chapter 4: The Necessity of Studying the Natural Sciences from the Qur'anic Worldview -- Part II: Philosophy of Science, Cosmology and Emergence of Biological Systems -- Chapter 5: Philosophy of Science in Epistemological Perspective -- Chapter 6: Rūmī On the Living Earth: A Sufi Perspective -- Chapter 7: Sayyid Qutb's Understanding of the Universe as a Living and Meaningful World -- Chapter 8: The New Approach in Western Science towards Understanding the Nature of Life and Mind, in Terrence Deacon's 'Incomplete Nature': An Analysis from Islamic Perspectives -- Part III: Tawhidic Science - Principles -- Chapter 9: Islam Can Give a Proper Orientation to Science and Technology Development -- Chapter 10: Vision in Action: Operationalising the Islamisation of Science and Technology -- Chapter 11: Maqāsid al-Shari'ah: A Traditional Source for Ensuring Design and Development of Modern Technology for Humanity's Benefit -- Part IV: Tawhidic Science - General Applications -- Chapter 12: Islam and the Environment: An Examination of the Source Evidence -- Chapter 13: Reducing Wasteful Consumption Towards Sustainability by Waste Avoidance Using Self-Improvement (Tazkiyah) and Contentment (Qana'ah) Approaches -- Chapter 14: Integrating Spirituality Into Efforts for Improving Value Chains of Farm Products -- Chapter 15: Neurotechnological Advances in Exploring Melodic Recitation of the Noble Qur'an: Uncovering the Neural Circuitry in the Human Brain -- Chapter 16: A New Quantum Theory in Accordance with Islamic Science -- Part V: Tawhidic Science - Bioethics -- Chapter 17: Breakthroughs in Biosciences and the Question of Morality: Interactions Between Ethics and Bioscience Practices -- Chapter 18: Implementation of an Islamic Approach to Harm Reduction Among Illicit Drug-Users in Malaysia -- Chapter 19: Genetically Modified Food and Humanity's Well-Being: An Islamic Perspective  Elmira Akhmetova -- Chapter 20: Advances in Tri-Parent Baby Technology: The Bio-ethical Challenge for Muslims -- Part VI: Islamic Teaching of Science -- Chapter 21: Integrating the Qur'anic Worldview with the Natural Sciences: Answering the Call for Islamic Secondary Schools -- Chapter 22: Teaching of Values in Science: Defining its Universal Values -- Chapter 23: Positing a Spiritual Dimension for Science Education: Brunei Darussalam's Experience -- Chapter 24: Displayed Features of a Student with High Functioning Autism During Quranic Learning -- Part VII: History of Science & Technology in Islamic Civilisation -- Chapter 25: Emotional Blasting Therapy: A Psychotherapeutic Technique Invented by Early Muslim Physicians -- Chapter 26: Tracing the History of Astrolabe Inventions Across Civilisations.