1 Tutorials -- Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Systems: A Brief Introduction -- Defining Membership Functions -- Membership Functions, Fuzzification and Defuzzification -- Fuzzy Sets and Knowledge Representation -- Monotonic Fuzzy Implications -- Discretization and Fuzzification of Numerical Attributes in Attribute-Based Learning -- Fuzzy Clustering Algorithms with Applications to Rule Extraction -- Neurofuzzy Systems -- Intelligent Decision Making Systems: From Medical Diagnosis to Vocational Guidance -- 2 Case Studies -- Signal Processing -- Entropy and Energy Measures of Fuzziness in ECG Signal Processing -- Fuzzy Logic System for ECG Interpretation -- EEG Analysis for Assessment of Depth of Anaesthesia -- Image Processing and Interpretation -- Fuzzy Sets in Medical Image Processing -- Enhancement of Megavoltage Images in Radiation Therapy Using Fuzzy and Neural Image Processing Techniques -- Fuzzy Clustering Methods for the Segmentation of Multimodal Medical Images -- Fuzzy Clustering for Parametric Map Construction in Myocardial Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Images -- Neuro-Fuzzy Models of Radiographic Image Classification -- Segmentation of Medical Images Using Fuzzy Technique -- Fuzzy Quantification of Artery Lesions in Renal Arteriographies -- Fusion of Numerical and Structural Image Information in Medical Imaging in the Framework of Fuzzy Sets -- Control, Diagnosis and Therapy -- Fuzzy Reasoning in Pacemaker Control -- Closed-Loop Control of Anaesthesia Using Fuzzy Logic -- Self-Learning Fuzzy Logic Control of Anaesthetic Intravenous Infusions -- Fuzzy Inference Neural Networks and Their Applications to Medical Diagnosis -- Neuro-Fuzzy Modelling of Heart Rate Signals and Application to Diagnostics -- Fuzzy Diagnosis by Score-Based Tests - Implementation Issues -- A Comparison of Fuzzy Decision Models Supporting the Optimal Therapy -- A Neuro-Fuzzy System for Emulation of Human Grasp Movements -- Knowledge Based Systems -- Fuzzy and Crisp Logical Rule Extraction Methods in Application to Medical Data -- Extending Description Logics to Vague Knowledge in Medicine -- Representation and Acquisition of Knowledge for a Fuzzy Medical Consultation System -- The Development of a Fuzzy Expert System for the Analysis of Umbilical Cord Blood -- Fuzzy Expert System for Exercise Therapy in Diabetics.