Statistical Challenge in Medieval (and Later) Astronomy -- Power from Understanding the Shape of Measurement: Progress in Bayesian Inference for Astrophysics -- Hierarchical Models, Data Augmentation, and Markov Chain Monte Carlo -- Bayesian Adaptive Exploration -- Bayesian Model Selection and Analysis for Cepheid Star Oscillations -- Bayesian Multiscale Methods for Poisson Count Data -- NASA's Astrophysics Data Environment -- Statistical and Astronomical Challenges in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey -- Challenges for Cluster Analysis in a Virtual Observatory -- Statistics of Galaxy Clustering -- Analyzing Large Data Sets in Cosmology -- The Cosmic Foam: Stochastic Geometry and Spatial Clustering across the Universe -- Statistics and the Cosmic Microwave Background -- Inference in Microwave Cosmology: A Frequentist Perspective -- Nonparametric Inference in Astrophysics -- Random Forests: Finding Quasars -- Interactive and Dynamic Graphics for Data Analysis: A Case Study On Quasar Data -- Computational AstroStatistics: Fast and Efficient Tools for Analysing Huge Astronomical Data Sources -- Clustering in High-Dimensional Data Spaces -- Advanced Tools for Astronomical Time Series and Image Analysis -- Frequency Estimation and Generalized Lomb-Scargle Periodograms -- Multiscale Methods in Astronomy -- Threshold Selection in Transform Shrinkage -- The Statistical Challenges of Wavelet-Based Source Detection -- Reflections on SCMA III -- An Astronomer's Perspective on SCMA III -- Ensembles of Classifiers -- A Model for Brightest Galaxies Using Extreme Value Statistics -- New Statistical Goodness-of-Fit Techniques in Noisy Inhomogeneous Regression Problems with an Application to the Problem of Recovering of the Luminosity Density of the Milky Way from Surface Brightness Data -- Measuring the Galaxy Power Spectrum with Multiresolution Decomposition -- Finding Gamma-Ray Pulsars with Sparse Bayes Blocks -- Analysis of the Fractal Structure of the Horsehead Nebula -- On the Statistics of the Gravitational Field -- Cross-identification of Very Large Catalogues -- Minimal Spanning Tree Technique -- A Statistical Chromatic Study of Nearby Galaxies -- Detection of Non-Gaussianity on the Sphere Using Spherical Wavelets -- Characterising Anomalous Transport in Accretion Disks from X-ray Observations -- A Bayesian Analysis of the Radio Binary LS I +61°303 -- Accounting for Absorption Lines in High Energy Spectra -- ?2-method: An Automatic Classification Technique -- Wavelet Analysis of a Large Period Change in the Mira Variable R Cen -- Nonparametric Statistical Models of Astronomical Systems -- Likelihood Estimation of Gamma Ray Bursts Duration Distribution -- Nonparametric Density Estimation and Galaxy Clustering -- Teaching Bayesian Statistics Through Simulation -- New MCMC Methods to Address Pile-up in the Chandra X-ray Observatory -- Modeling Stellar Microflares -- Canaries in the Data Mine: Improving Trained Classifiers -- Wavelet Analysis of Heteroscedastic, Unevenly Spaced Data: The Case of OJ 287 Revisited -- Estimating Large-Scale Structure From QSO Absorbers: Using Across-Line Information -- Point Source Detection on the Sphere Using Wavelets and Optimal Filters -- Constraining the Cosmological Constant from Large-Scale Redshift-Space Clustering -- Multivariate Monte Carlo Methods with Clusters of Galaxies -- A New Tool for Automated Classification of Astronomical Images -- Parameter Estimation via Neural Networks -- Correlations at Large Scale -- Constraining Cosmological Models by the Cluster Mass Functions -- Analysing Cosmic Large Scale Structure using Surrogate Data -- Delaunay Recovery of Cosmic Density and Velocity Probes -- A Large Proper Motion Survey of the Pleiades Cluster -- Bayesian Spectral Analysis of ,MAD- Stars -- Stellar Membership in Open Clusters Using Mixture Densities -- Comparison of Object Detection Procedures for XMM-Newton Images -- Astronomical Aspects of Multifractal Point-Pattern Analysis: Application to the DENIS/2MASS Near-Infrared and BATSE Gamma-Ray Data -- Higher-order Correlations of Cosmological Fluctuation Fields -- Bayesian Multiscale Deconvolution Applied to Gamma-ray Spectroscopy.