1. Task and Methods -- The Tests and Our View of Testing -- Some Clinical Issues and Practices -- Choice of Language and Its Implications -- Diagnosis -- Some Research Issues and Practices -- Patient Variables -- Summary of Goals -- 2. How the Tests Were Used -- The Patient -- Initial Test Study -- Initial Study -- Termination Test Study -- Follow-Up Test Study -- Confirmation Study Summary -- Discussion and Conclusion -- 3. Change in Each Patient Variable From Initial to Termination -- Psychological-Mindedness -- Insight -- Core Neurotic Conflicts -- Affect Organization -- Thought Organization -- Patterning of Defenses -- Ego Strength -- Anxiety Tolerance -- Alloplasticity -- Externalization -- Transference Paradigms at Termination -- Interpersonal Relations -- Symptoms -- Depression -- Conscious Guilt -- Unconscious Guilt -- Somatization -- Anxiety -- Secondary Gain -- Honesty -- Self-Concept -- Sublimation -- Extent of Desired Change -- IQ-Change in IQ during and after Long- Term Psychotherapy -- Routes to Change in IQ during and after Long-Term Psychotherapy -- Conclusions from Analyses of Single Variables -- 4. Overall Assessment of Change for Better or Worse -- Findings and Discussion -- Summary -- 5. Profile of Change: Factor Analytic Study of Patient Variables -- Findings and Discussion -- Summary -- 6. Patterns of Change -- Findings and Discussion -- Summary -- 7. Psychological Tests and Paired Comparison Analyses -- Findings and Discussion -- Summary -- 8. Comparing the Usefulness of Tests with other Psychiatric Information -- Study I -- Study II -- Study III -- Discussion -- Summary -- 9. Follow-up Study -- Follow-Up Findings -- Vicissitudes of Ideation -- Discussion -- Summary -- 10. Overview and Conclusions -- Personal and Personnel -- Research Design (With Respect to Tests) -- Remarks on Findings -- Remarks on the Outcome Question -- Summary -- References and Bibliography.