I. Introduction -- 1 Self-Efficacy Theory: An Introduction -- II. Applications in Clinical Psychology -- 2 Self-Efficacy and Adjustment: Basic Principles and Issues -- 3 Self-Efficacy and Anxiety and Phobic Disorders -- 4 Self-Efficacy and Addictive Behaviors -- 5 Self-Efficacy and Depression -- III. Applications in Health Psychology -- 6 Self-Efficacy and Healthy Behavior: Prevention, Promotion, and Detection -- 7 Self-Efficacy and Recovery from Heart Attack: Implications for a Social-Cognitive Analysis of Exercise and Emotion -- 8 Self-Efficacy and the Physiological Stress Response -- IV. Other Applications -- 9 Self-Efficacy and Career Choice and Development -- 10 Self-Efficacy and Education and Instruction -- 11 Collective Efficacy -- V. Commentary -- 12 Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancy: A Concluding Commentary -- 13 On Rectifying Conceptual Ecumemism -- 14 Looking for Common Ground: A Comment on Kirsch and Bandura.