I. Decision, Time Pressure, and Stress-Setting the Scene -- 1. Theoretical and Empirical Approaches to Behavioral Decision Making and Their Relation to Time Constraints -- 2. Judgment and Decision Making under Time Pressure: Studies and FIndings -- 3. On the Psychobiology of Stress and Health -- II. Perspectives on Time Pressure and Stress: Theory and Method -- 4. The Impact of Time Perception Processes on Decision Making Under Time Stress -- 5. Time Pressure and Task Adaptation: Alternative Perspectives on Laboratory Studies -- 6. State, Stress, and Time Pressure -- 7. Adapting to Time Constraints -- 8. Time Pressure in Negotiation and Mediation -- III. Experimental Studies of Time Pressure -- 9. Framing and Time Pressure in Decision Making -- 10. The Effects of Time Pressure on Choices and Judgments of Candidates to a University Program -- 11. On Experimental Instructions and the Inducement of Time Pressure Behavior -- 12. Time Pressure and Payoff Effects on Multidimensional Probabilistic Inference -- 13. Violations of the Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff Relation: Decreases in Decision Accuracy with Increases in Decision Time -- 14. The Effect of Time Pressure in Multiattribute Binary Choice Tasks -- IV. Individual Differences -- 15. The Interactions Among Time Urgency, Uncertainty, and Time Pressure -- 16. Information Processing in Decision Making Under Time Pressure: The Influence of Action Versus State Orientation -- 17. Time Pressure and Information Integration in Social Judgment: The Effect of Need for Structure -- V. Time Pressure and Stress in Applied Settings -- 18. The Effects of Stress on Pilot Judgment in a MIDIS Simulator -- 19. Environmental Stressor Effects on Creativity and Decision Making -- 20. Assessing Components of Judgment in an Operational Setting: The Effects of Time Pressure on Aviation Weather Forecasting -- Concluding Remarks.